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ARTICLES
ARCHIVE
DECEMBER, 2009 |
Orthodox North continues a series of various articles of relevance to modern Christians.
(Please email your comments to: feedback at orthodoxnorth.net.
I'll post a few each month at the bottom of the page. Please include
your name, city and state. I'll include only your first name and last
initial to preserve your privacy. Barb)[Note: All previous articles may be
viewed from the "Articles
Archive" page.] |
Incredible
Churches around the World
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This month, as a special Christmas gift to all of
my wonderful friends who have supported this website for more than seven
years, I decided to share with you some of the most beautiful Churches
made to honor our God. Different cultures around the world
celebrate and worship God, the most Supreme. In Christianity, we are so
blessed to know that He chose not only to create us but also to commune
with us. He was born into this world and this month, we commemorate His
wondrous birth. May you and yours share in the love of our Living God in
this season of His Holy birth.
After you have enjoyed this presentation, please
also consider signing the "Manhattan Declaration" by following the
link below.
"Christians, when they have lived
up to the highest ideals of their faith, have defended the
weak and vulnerable and worked tirelessly to protect and
strengthen vital institutions of civil society, beginning
with the family.We
are Orthodox, Catholic, and evangelical Christians who have
united at this hour to reaffirm fundamental truths about
justice and the common good, and to call upon our fellow
citizens, believers and non-believers alike, to join us in
defending them. These truths are:
1. the
sanctity of human life
2. the
dignity of marriage as the conjugal union of husband and
wife
3. the
rights of conscience and religious liberty.
Inasmuch as these truths are
foundational to human dignity and the well-being of society,
they are inviolable and non-negotiable. Because they are
increasingly under assault from powerful forces in our
culture, we are compelled today to speak out forcefully in
their defense, and to commit ourselves to honoring them
fully no matter what pressures are brought upon us and our
institutions to abandon or compromise them. We make this
commitment not as partisans of any political group but as
followers of Jesus Christ, the crucified and risen Lord, who
is the Way, the Truth, and the Life."
Please follow the link below:

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Harajuku: Japanese Futuristic
Church

Harajuku:
Japanese Futuristic Church
This futuristic non Catholic church is located in Tokyo and it
was first unveiled by the design firm of Ciel Rouge Creation in
2005. The ceiling is specially made to reverberate natural sound
for 2 seconds to provide a unique listening experience for
worshipers and tourists.
Saint Basil's Cathedral: The Red Square's
Colorful Church

The
St. Basil's Cathedral
is located on the Red Square in Moscow, Russia.
A Russian Orthodox church, the Cathedral sports a series of
colorful bulbous domes that taper to a point, aptly named onion
domes, that are part of Moscow's Kremlin skyline. The cathedral
was commissioned by Ivan the Terrible to commemorate the capture
of the Khanate of Kazan. In 1588 Tsar Fedor Ivanovich had a
chapel added on the eastern side above the grave of Basil Fool
for Christ, A Russian Orthodox saint after whom the cathedral
was popularly named.
Hallgrímskirkja : Iceland's Most Amazing Church

The
Hallgrímskirkja
(literally, the church of Hallgrímur) is a Lutheran parish
church located in Reykjavík, Iceland. At 74.5 metres (244 ft),
it is the fourth tallest architectural structure in Iceland. The
church is named after the Ice-landic poet and clergyman
Hallgrímur Pétursson (1614 to 1674), author of the Passion
Hymns. State Architect Guðjón Samúelsson's design of the church
was commissioned in 1937; it took 38 years to build it.
Cathedral of Brasília: The Modern Church of
architect Oscar Niemeyer

The
Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora
Aparecida in the
capital of Brazilis an expression of the architect Oscar
Niemeyer. This concrete-framed hyper-boloid structure, seems
with its glass roof to be reaching up, Open, to heaven. On 31
May 1970, the Cathedral's structure was finished, and only the
70 m diameter of the circular area were visible. Niemeyer's
project of Cathedral of Brasília is based in the hyperboloid of
revolution which sections are asymmetric. The hyperboloid
structure itself is a result of 16 identical assembled concrete
columns. These columns, having hyperbolic section and weighing
90 t, represent two hands moving upwards to heaven.
The Cathedral was dedicated on 31 May 1970.
Borgund Church: Best Preserved Stave Church

The
Borgund Stave Church
in Lærdal is the best preserved of Norway's 28 extant stave
churches. This wooden church, probably built in the end of the
12th century, has not changed structure or had a major
reconstruction since the date it was built. The church is also
featured as a Wonder for the Viking civilization in the video
game Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings.
Las Lajas Cathedral: A Gothic Church Worthy of
a Fairy Tale

The
Las Lajas Cathedral
is located in southern Colombia and built in 1916 inside the
canyon of the Guaitara River. According to the legend, this was
the place where an Indian woman named María Mueses de Quiñones
was carrying her deaf-mute daughter Rosa on her back near Las
Lajas ("The Rocks").
Weary of the climb, the María sat down on a rock when Rosa spoke
(for the first time) about an apparition in a cave. Later on, a
mysterious painting of the Virgin Mary carrying a baby was
discovered on the wall of the cave. Supposedly, studies of the
painting showed no proof of paint or pigments on the rock,
instead, when a core sample was taken, it was found that the
colors were impregnated in the rock itself to a depth of several
feet. Whether true or not, the legend spurred the building of
this amazing church.
St. Joseph Church : Known for its Thirteen Gold
Domed Roof

The
St.. Joseph The Betrothed
is an Ukrainian Greek- Catholic Church in Chicago. Built in
1956, it is most known for its ultra-modern thirteen gold domed
roof symbolizing the twelve Apostles and Jesus Christ as the
largest center dome. The interior of the church is completely
adorned with Byzantine style icons (frescoes). Unfortunately the
iconographer was deported back to his homeland before he was
able to write the names of all the saints as pre-scribed by
iconographic traditions.
Ruica Church: Where Chandeliers are made of
Bullet Shells

Located over the Kalemegdan Fortress in Belgrade, Serbia, the
Ru¸ica Church
is a small chapel decorated with... with trench art! Its
chandeliers are entirely made of spent bullet casing, swords,
and cannon parts. The space the church now occupies was used by
the Turks as gunpowder storage for over 100 years and it had to
be largely rebuilt in 1920 after WWI. Though damaged by bombings
there was an upshot to the terrible carnage of The Great War.
While fighting along side England and the US, Serbian soldiers
on the Thessaloniki front took the time to put together these
amazing chandeliers. It is one of the world's finest examples of
trench art.
Chapel of St-Gildas: Built into the base of a
bare rocky cliff

The
Chapel of St-Gildas
sits upon the bank of the Canal du Blavet in Brittany, France.
Built like a stone barn into the base of a bare rocky cliff,
this was once a holy place of the Druids.
St. Gildas appears to have traveled widely
throughout the Celtic world of Corwall, Wales, Ireland and
Scotland.
He arrived in Brittany in about AD 540 and is said to
have preached Christianity to the people from a rough pulpit,
now contained within the chapel.
The Tromsdalen Church:
The Arctic Cathedral


This Church is more commonly known as The Arctic Cathedral (Ishavskatedralen,
literally "The Cathedral of the Arctic Sea"), is a church in
Tromsø, Norway, built in 1965. The church is a parish church and
not, in fact, a cathedral. The church was designed by Jan Inge
Hovig, and its building materials consist mainly of concrete.
Because of the church's distinct look and situation, it has
often been called "the opera house of Norway", likening it to
the famous Sydney Opera House in Sydney, Australia. The church
is probably the most famous landmark in Tromsø, although Tromsø
does have another church of interest, the Tromsø Cathedral,
which is noted for being the only wooden cathedral in Norway.
United States Air Force Academy
Cadet Chapel


Completed in 1962, is the distinguishing feature of the Cadet
Area at the United States Air Force Academy. It was designed by
renowned architect Walter Netsch of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill
of Chicago. Construction was accomplished by Robert E. McKee,
Inc., of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Originally controversial in its
design, the Cadet Chapel has become a classic and highly
regarded example of modernist architecture. The Cadet Chapel was
awarded the American Institute of Architects' National 25 Year
Award in 1996, and as part of the Cadet Area, was named a U.S.
National Historic Landmark in 2004.
The most striking aspect of the
Chapel is its row of seventeen spires. The original design
called for nineteen spires, but this number was reduced due to
budget issues. The structure is a tubular steel frame of 100
identical tetrahedrons, each 75 feet (23 m) long, weighing five
tons, and enclosed with clear aluminum panels. The panels were
fabricated in Missouri and shipped by rail to the site. The
tetrahedrons are spaced a foot apart, creating gaps in the
framework that are filled with one-inch thick colored glass. The
tetrahedrons comprising the spires are filled by triangular
clear aluminum panels, while the tetrahedrons between the spires
are filled with a mosaic of colored glass in aluminum frame. The
shell of the chapel and surrounding grounds cost $3.5 million to
build. Various furnishings, pipe organs, liturgical fittings and
adornments of the chapel were presented as gifts from various
individuals and organizations. In 1959, a designated Easter
offering was also taken at Air Force bases around the world to
help complete the interior.
Divine Mercy Shrine in
the Philippines


In the Heart of Jesus where the rays are emanating from, is a
chapel where the Blessed Sacrament is exposed. The rays are
stairs leading to the chapel. The structure on the bottom of the
statue is another chapel.
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Thanks especially to my daughter-in-law, Kelly
Martinko, for finding and sharing these wonderful photos.
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